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“A tense and profoundly meditative work, allowing no repose.”
Ramón G. Balado · El Correo Gallego · 2015English translation

Chamber · Op. 15

Gernika

Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano

Instrumentation
Piano, violin & cello
Duration
ca. 50′
Composed
1999, 2006
Movements
5 · no intermission
Commission
Guernica Project Inc.
Dedication
“To the victims of violence and war”
Publisher
Conwell Publishing Group (ASCAP)

Primary recording

Piano Trio No. 1: Guernica

Cover of Piano Trio No. 1: Guernica, performed by the Flatiron Trio

Flatiron Trio · Nurit Pacht, violin · Jeremy Findlay, cello · Elena Braslavsky, piano

Bohemia Music · 2007

Perusal score

Open the perusal PDF ↗
Gernika · Op. 15
1 / 15Open PDF ↗
Cover of Gernika, Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano
Digital jacket

Performance materials

Choose the edition you need.

About the work

Program note

Gernika began in New York in 1999 as Movement for Piano Trio. Under a commission from Guernica Project Inc., Vázquez returned to the material in 2006 and expanded it into a five-movement work. Its title uses the Basque name of the town bombed on April 26, 1937; the score is dedicated “To the victims of violence and war.”

The piece does not narrate the bombing scene by scene. It builds a musical act of witness from recurrence and transformation: a cyclic principle binds the five movements, while counterpoint and variation keep the argument in motion. References to traditional music and quotations connected with the Spanish Civil War enter the texture as fragments of remembered culture rather than as decoration.

The five movements form a single concert-length design, but they are not played attacca: normal pauses separate the movements, and the complete work is presented without an intermission. Their tempo sequence moves through slow introductions, driven allegros, a scherzo, and a final moderato. Written for three players but conceived on an expansive scale, Gernika asks the ensemble to hold individual voices and collective force in the same frame.

Further information

Performance options, arrangements, and history.

Movements available separately

Movements I · IV · III

Images from Gernika

A three-movement concert selection, performed in that order.

Movement I

Movement for Piano Trio

The original 1999 movement may be performed independently under this title.

Movement III

Scherzo on Five Notes

Winner of the Plathner’s Eleven International Composition Competition; may be performed independently.

Movement IV

Gernika IV

May be performed independently under this title.

Further arrangements

2012 · ca. 10′

Gernika IV for Strings

Movement IV arranged for string orchestra.

Performance materials on request
2025

Gernika IV for clarinet, viola, and piano

Commissioned and premiered by Trío Aine on September 12, 2025, at Música en Sobrado in the Monastery of Sobrado dos Monxes.

Score and parts on requestRead the Scherzo announcement ↗
1999 · ca. 10′

Lethe

Orchestral version of movement I, with its own entry in the catalogue.

Rental materials on requestView Lethe →

Selected history

World premiereOctober 25, 2006 · Weill Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York City · Flatiron Trio: Nurit Pacht, violin; Jeremy Findlay, cello; Elena Braslavsky, piano.

First movement

Premiered independently in New York City as Movement for Piano Trio by the Momentum Trio.

Complete work

World premiere at Weill Hall at Carnegie Hall by the Flatiron Trio.

Galician premiere

Presented at the Via Stellae Festival at Teatro Principal in Santiago de Compostela.

Australian premiere

Performed by the Melbourne Trio at the Macedon Music Festival.